“That four great nations, flushed with victory and stung with injury stay the hand of vengeance and voluntarily submit their captive enemies to the judgment of the law is one of the most significant tributes that Power has ever paid to Reason.” — from Jackson's Opening Statement before the International Military Tribunal

Professor McMahon Speaks On FDR And Race

2/8/2004

Post Journal

By RANDY SWEENEY

The Chautauqua Region Community Foundation is currently honored to administer several funds for the Robert H. Jackson Center. The Foundation has been supportive of the efforts of the Jackson Center since its inception approximately three years ago. The legacy of Robert H. Jackson, as a country lawyer, Supreme Court Justice, and America's advocate, is an important part of the history of the Jamestown area and our nation.

This spring, the Jackson Center will be celebrating an event that shaped our nation's history. On April 29, the Jackson Center will mark the anniversary of the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, court case with a visit by Linda and Cheryl Brown. It was this historic case which ended segregation in public schools.

The visit by the Brown sisters will mark the 50th anniversary of the Supreme Court's landmark decision.

Justice Jackson was one of the nine justices who unanimously declared legal segregation of public schools unconstitutional after hearing the case.

As the Jackson Center prepares for this event, there will be several educational activities leading up to the April celebration, on the issues surrounding this historic case. The Community Foundation is anxious to be the sponsor, along with the accounting firm of Johnson, Mackowiak, Moore and Myott, of the first of these events.

On Tuesday, at 4 p.m., a discussion with Professor Kevin J. McMahon will be held at the Robert H. Jackson Center. Professor McMahon is an associate professor in the department of political science at the State College at Fredonia.

Professor McMahon recently released a new book entitled Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown.
Many have questioned FDR's record on race, suggesting that he had the opportunity, but not the will to advance the civil rights of African Americans. Kevin J. McMahon challenges this view, arguing instead that Roosevelt's administration played a crucial role in the Supreme Court's increasing commitment to racial equality, which culminated in its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education.

McMahon shows how FDR's attempt to strengthen the presidency and undermine the power of conservative Southern Democrats dovetailed with his efforts to seek racial equality through the federal courts. By appointing a majority of rights-centered liberals deferential to presidential power, Roosevelt ensured that the Supreme Court would be receptive to civil rights claims, especially when those claims had the support of the executive branch.

The mission of the Community Foundation is to enrich the quality of life in the Chautauqua Region. In our efforts to fulfill that mission, we are very aware of the issues that affect the civil rights of our citizens in our community. The Foundation feels it is important to learn more about these issues in order to make this a better place for all.

The Community Foundation and the accounting firm of Johnson, Mackowiak, Moore, and Myott invite you to listen to this discussion by Professor McMahon on President Roosevelt's influence on this historic case. He will be sharing important aspects of the events leading up to this event, as he connects President Roosevelt' role to this case.