“That four great nations, flushed with victory and stung with injury stay the hand of vengeance and voluntarily submit their captive enemies to the judgment of the law is one of the most significant tributes that Power has ever paid to Reason.” — from Jackson's Opening Statement before the International Military Tribunal

Play Looks At Life During A Time Of Segregation

(article is from the news section)
4/18/2004 - By TRACY RZEPKA

Matthew Kraft has taught enough in elementary schools to know that an assembly about yo-yos will spur 100 questions.

Presentations of a more serious nature provoke some response, ''but they don't ask the questions.''

The Bunbury Theatre playwright is hopeful his first creation for the middle school age bracket, in honor of Law Day, prods the youthful minds and triggers more substantial musings.

''I'm hoping they come out and say, 'Why is that?' Or, when the white girl came in, 'Why was she afraid to sit on the white person's bench?' '' Kraft said, speaking of the Civil Rights era-based What Daddy Says that he voluntarily composed.

It will be performed twice Thursday at the Robert H. Jackson Center. ''Those are the kind of questions that I think you can get into some good talks and conversation.''

Jamestown is familiar with the political sense of humor dominating Kraft's ''goofy comedies,'' as he stated it. About 450 school-age children, teachers and parents will see a different side when his story about the challenges of breaking social restraints in the 1950s unfolds through the acting of five Jamestown middle schoolers, one JHS freshman and one Jamestown Community College student.

''I had chills'' said the Linda Taylor, the play's director, about the first time she read the script. ''Every time I hear it. It's an easy script. It's very straightforward. But the things that he has covered in it - the way that he went from the hatred to the education and the growth of the children, it's just marvelous.''

The story, according to ninth-grader Katherine Tomassini, is about how blacks were treated by whites. Change can happen, offered Patrick Salemme, which was similar to Chelsea Davis' insight of ''Just a couple people getting to know each other can change everything.''
''I think it's about kids that were listening to what their daddy said and that was just leading everything to that,'' added Savantuay Boyette, a sixth-grader at Jefferson Middle School.

They, along with Steve Davis, Jenny Bentley and Andra Hodnett have undergone a mini history lesson of the time period over the last few weeks to transform Kraft's imagined characters to life. With a behind-the-scenes crew that includes Ed and Aaron Tomassini, Kylea-Rozella Baca and Andrea Canfield, they are portraying the wave of repercussions from a black man's desire to vote.

What Daddy Says follows the success of last year's Law Day production, Big Bad Wolf versus the Three Little Pigs. The elementary level-geared play was provided by the American Bar Association.

To match this year's theme of ''To Win Equality by Law: Brown v. Board at 50,'' organizers wanted to reach out to middle schoolers.

John Sember, Law Day 2004 chairman, said the ABA had nothing that would work to present a snapshot of segregation.

''We're trying to tie into the concepts they have for the second world war - life in America after the second world war, when we had segregation embedded in the south, and we had discrimination, and we had groups like the Ku Klux Klan,'' Sember said. ''They will get an awareness that some of the things we're doing in law, today, have a symbolism and history.''
He and Mrs. Taylor, the retired teacher whose Advanced Learning Program class presented the show last year, rolled up their sleeves to find a good fit. Some ideal children's stories surfaced, but lacked ample substance. They rifled through lesson plans and ideas on teacher Web sites, finding irrelevant or overwhelming material.

They turned to Kraft and passed along a few chosen materials to be used as a base, all while bestowing the liberty to tap into his own creative powers.

''I read them (the stories) and I could see why they liked them,'' Kraft said. Reflecting on an anecdote from one of the fictional books, he said, ''There was this wonderful story with a little black girl that was wearing a white dress with white socks and a white ribbon in her hair. She gets down to the park, and she came to this water fountain that had 'White Only' written over it, and she took her black shoes off so she was just wearing white.

''There was an innocence there that was so beautiful. I think the way we're taught history -the way it's presented to us now - is very tactile and cold. We understand people were hurt. We understand there were riots. We understand this happened and people were shot and hung. But what about the little kids that did cute things like that?''

Kraft's attention to the typically buried human-interest side to history has apparently translated to his writing. Mrs. Taylor believes viewers will leave with a small taste of what life was like.

''I kind of see it on a teeny, small scale of, like everyone knew what was in the Bible, the crucifixion. But when they saw The Passion, it made it real to them. We knew it but we really didn't know it,'' she said. Speaking of a former student in the play, she said, ''Her class was studying the Jim Crow laws. She is African American and so she came in my class and stomped her foot and said, 'My teacher told me in the 1950s they had white drinking fountains and black drinking fountains. I want my own drinking fountain.' They're so far removed from the reality of how harsh it was.''

''It was more segregated than I thought,'' admitted Savantuay.

''Not all of the white people were mean to blacks,'' Persell seventh-grader Chelsea chimed in. Patrick, a Persell sixth-grader, agreed by saying he once believed all whites thought lowly of blacks.

The playwright, who has a degree in history, said the challenge was deciding what pieces to integrate. Information from fiction and non-fiction books was whittled into a 20-minute play.
''The mistake made a lot of times with children's theater, or even educational plays, is they try to accomplish too much,'' Kraft said. ''It's not reasonable to think they'll attain all that.

Then it doesn't become a play. It becomes sort of a lecture. I wanted to make sure it stayed a play. You can cover many topics with having just one objective.''

Kraft said he hopes students in the audience, after seeing the play, will ''never see a person of a different orientation and think, 'Well there's a black person. I have to act differently' ... I care that these kids grow up learning not only as much as they can and appreciating the area, but appreciating each other and their differences.''

The lesson is not lost on the young actors.

''Maybe there are still people out there that think blacks are totally different when, really, it doesn't matter what's on the outside. It's what's in the inside,'' Patrick said.

Katherine pointed out the southern half of the country is still quite divided, and Savantuay mentioned there are ''black'' and ''white'' pockets in Jamestown and all across the country.


''I hope the middle schoolers that come get something out of it,'' Chelsea said. ''And they don't just come here to get out of school.''